Famous Sites in India – Locations and Founders

Famous Sites in India means mean the Heritage sites of India. Cultural heritage includes all those aspects or values of culture transmitted to human beings by their ancestors from generation to generation. They are cherished, protected and maintained by them with unbroken continuity and they feel proud of it.

“Famous Sites in India” and their locations and founders are one of the most important topics of “Art and Culture” asked in most of the exams like UPSC CSE, State PCS, CDS, EPFO, APFC, NDA, FSSAI, SSC and many others central and state government exams. in this post, I have provided important sites mostly asked in competitive exams.

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Famous Archaeological Sites in India

India, a land of diversity and cultural splendour, is home to some of the most iconic and historically significant sites in the world. From ancient temples to architectural marvels and natural wonders, this incredible country offers a treasure trove of experiences for every traveller. Join us on a virtual journey as we uncover the famous sites that make India a must-visit destination.

List of famous sites in India

Archaeological sites are physical locations where the remnants of past human activity, such as buildings, artifacts, and cultural artifacts, are preserved and studied by archaeologists. These sites are crucial in unravelling the mysteries of our collective history and understanding the development and evolution of human civilizations. Here we are providing a list of famous archaeological sites in India with their location and founder names:

SiteLocationFounder
Kanheri CavesMumbaiBuddhists
Elephanta CavesMumbaiRashtrakutas
Ajanta CavesAurangabadGupta Rulers
Ellora CavesAurangabadBuddhists
Kandaria MahadevKhajuraho (MP)Chandela Kings
Madan PalaceJabalpur (MP)Raja Madan Shah
Mrignayani PalaceGwalior (MP)Raja Man Singh Tomar
Dhar FortDhar (MP)Mohammad Bin Tughlaq
Golconda FortHyderabad (Telangana)Qutub shahi
Cochin FortKeralaPortuguese
Famous Sites in India Table 1
SiteLocationFounder
Vijay StambhChittorgarh (Rajasthan)Rana Kumbha
Qutub MinarDelhiQutub-ud-din Aibak
Adhai Din Ka JhopdaAjmer (Rajasthan)Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Hauz KhasDelhiAlauddin Khilji
TughlakabadDelhiGhiyasuddin Tughlaq
Firozshah KotlaDelhiFiroz Shah Tughlaq
Bundi FortBundi (Rajasthan)Raja Nagar Singh
Kankaria LakeAhmedabadSultan Qutub-ud-din
Jodhpur FortJodhpur (Rajasthan)Rao Jodha Ji
Fateh SagarUdaipur (Rajasthan)Maharana Fateh Singh
Famous Sites in India Table 2
SiteLocationFounder
Deeg PalaceDeeg (Rajasthan)Raja Badan Singh
Rani ki BadiBundi (Rajasthan)Rani Nathvati
Chhatra MahalBundi FortRani Chhatrasal
JunagarhBikaner (Rajasthan)Raja Jay Singh
Jantar-MantarDelhi and JaipurSawai Jay Singh
Nahargarh FortJaipur (Rajasthan)Sawai Jay Singh
Bharatpur FortBharatpur (Rajasthan)Raja Surajmal Singh
Moti MasjidDelhi FortAurangzeb
Ummed PalaceJodhpur (Rajasthan)Maharaja Ummed Singh
Aram BaghAgra (UP)Babur
Famous Sites in India Table 3
SiteLocationFounder
Red FortDelhiShahjehan
Humayun’s TombDelhiHameeda Bano Begum (wife of Humayun)
Shalimar Bagh (Garden)Srinagar (Jammu and Kashmir)Jehangir
St George FortChennai (Tamil Nadu)East India Company
Sher Shah’s TombSasaram (Bihar)Son of Sher Shah
Fatehpur SikriAgra (UP)Akbar
Old Fort (Purana Quila)DelhiSher Shah Suri
Akbar’s TombSikandera (UP)Jehangir
Chashma-ShahiSrinagar (Jammu and Kashmir)Ali Mardan Khan
Etamad-ud-daulah’sAgra (UP)Noorjehan
Famous Sites in India Table 4
SiteLocationFounder
Taj MahalAgra (UP)Shahjehan
Nishaat BaghSrinagar (Jammu and Kashmir)Asaf Ali
Sheesh MahalAgra (UP)Shahjehan
Khas MahalAgra (UP)Shahjehan
Dewan-e-KhasAgra Fort (UP)Shahjehan
Bada ImambadaLucknow (UP)Nawab Asaf-Ud-Daulah
Chhota ImambadaLucknow (UP)Mohammad Ali Shah
Gol GharPatna (Bihar)British Government
Padari Ki HaveliPatna (Bihar)Father Capuchin
Fort WilliamKolkata (WB)Lord Clive
Famous Sites in India Table 5
SiteLocationFounder
Bibi Ka MaqbaraAurangabad (Maharashtra)Aurangzeb
Safderjung Ka MaqbaraDelhiShuja-ud-daulah
Belur MathKolkata (WB)Swami Vivekanand
Anand BhawanAllahabad (UP)Moti Lal Nehru
Shanti NiketanWest BengalRabindranath Tagore
Sabarmati AshramAhmedabadMahatma Gandhi
Prince of Wales MuseumMumbaiKing George V
Gateway of IndiaMumbaiBritish Government
President HouseDelhiBritish Government
Char MinarHyderabad (Telangana)Kuli Qutub Shah
Famous Sites in India Table 6
SiteLocationFounder
Sun TempleKonark (Odisha)Narasingh Dev l
Jagannath TemplePuri (Odisha)Chola Gang Dev
Chennakeshab TempleBelurVishnu Vardhan
Laxman TempleChhatarpur (MP)Chandela Rulers
Dilwada Jain TempleMount Abu (Rajasthan)Vimal Shah
Vishnupad TempleGaya (Bihar)Rani Ahilya Bai
Harmandir SahibPatna (Bihar)Maharaja Ranjit Singh
Dakshineswar Kali TempleKolkata (WB)Rani Ras Moni
Laxmi Narayan TempleDelhiBirla Family
Khirki MasjidDelhiGhiyasuddin Tughlaq
Famous Sites in India and their founders Table 7
SiteLocationFounder
Shershahi MasjidPatna (Bihar)Parwez Shah
Mecca MasjidHyderabadKuli Kutub Shah
Patthar Ki MasjidPatna (Bihar)Parwez Shah
Patthar Ki Masjid (Locally Known as Naev Masheed)Srinagar (Jammu and Kashmir)Noorjehan
Jama MasjidAgra (UP)Shahjehan
Moti MasjidAgra Fort (UP)Shahjehan
Jama MasjidDelhiShahjehan
Charar-e-SarifSrinagar (Jammu and Kashmir)Jainul Abedin
Kishore SagarKota (Rajasthan)Rajkumar Dhir Deh
Anna SagarAjmer (Rajasthan)Anna Ji Chauhan
Famous Sites in India and their founders Table 8
SiteLocationFounder
Shaking (Hilti) MinaratesAhmedabad (Gujarat)Sidi Bashir
Mehrangarh FortJodhpur (Rajasthan)Rao Jodha Ji
Moosi Maharani ki ChhatriAlwar (Rajasthan)Maharaja Vinay Singh
JaisamandUdaipur (Rajasthan)Maharana Jai Singh
Saheliyon ki BadiUdaipur (Rajasthan)Maharana Fateh Singh
Shergarh FortBaran (Rajasthan)Shershah
Anirudh PalaceBundi Fort (Rajasthan)Raja Anirudh Singh
Hawa MahalJaipur (Rajasthan)Maharaja Pratap Singh
Jagmohan MahalKota (Rajasthan)Rajkumar Braj Kumar
Sukh NiwasBundi (Rajasthan)Raja Bishan Singh
Famous Sites in India and their founders Table 9

FAQs on famous sites in India

Q: What is the most famous site in India?

A: The most famous site in India is undoubtedly the Taj Mahal. It is a magnificent white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, and is recognized as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

Q: Are there any other famous UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India?

A: Yes, India is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Some notable examples include the Qutub Minar and Red Fort in Delhi, the Ellora and Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra, the Hampi ruins in Karnataka, and the Mahabodhi Temple Complex in Bihar, among many others.

Q: What is the significance of the Golden Temple in Amritsar?

A: The Golden Temple, also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib, holds immense religious significance for Sikhs. It is the holiest Gurdwara (Sikh place of worship) and a symbol of equality and human brotherhood. The temple complex provides free meals, known as langar, to thousands of visitors every day.

Q: Are there any famous natural sites in India?

A: Absolutely! India is blessed with breathtaking natural wonders. Some popular natural sites include the backwaters of Kerala, the serene beaches of Goa, the majestic Himalayan ranges, the Sundarbans mangrove forests, and the picturesque hill stations like Shimla and Ooty.

Q: Which city is known for its historic forts and palaces?

A: The city of Jaipur, located in the state of Rajasthan, is renowned for its historic forts and palaces. It is often referred to as the “Pink City” due to the distinctive pink hue of its buildings. Jaipur is home to iconic structures such as the Amber Fort, Jaigarh Fort, Nahargarh Fort, and the City Palace.

Q: What is the significance of Varanasi’s Ghats?

A: Varanasi, also known as Banaras or Kashi, is considered one of the oldest living cities in the world and a sacred place for Hindus. The ghats, a series of steps leading to the River Ganges, hold immense spiritual significance. They are used for bathing, cremation ceremonies, and various religious rituals. The ghats of Varanasi offer a glimpse into the spiritual and cultural fabric of India.

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Last updated: August 20, 2023 Updated on 10:49 AM