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JPSC Exam 2023-24

In this article, we are covering details of the JPSC Exam that will help students in their preparation. If aspirants started or thinking of preparing for JPSC exam 2023-24, then this is the best article for them. Here, we have covered the comprehensive details of what is JPSC exam, How to prepare for this exam, JPSC exam pattern, the syllabus, best books, preparation strategy, previous year cut-off, and others.

About JPSC Exam

The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) exam is a competitive test conducted by the state of Jharkhand, India, to recruit candidates for various government positions. It assesses candidates’ knowledge, aptitude, and skills related to the designated roles. The exam includes preliminary, mains, and interview stages, covering subjects like General Studies, Optional Subjects, and more.

Successful candidates become eligible for employment in various state government departments and services. The JPSC exam plays a vital role in shaping the state’s administrative workforce and promoting capable individuals to contribute to public service and governance.

About Exam Conducting Body

The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) is the governing body responsible for conducting civil services examinations and recruitment for various government posts in the state of Jharkhand, India. Established under the provisions of the Constitution of India, JPSC is entrusted with the selection and appointment of eligible candidates to administrative positions, ensuring efficient governance and public service delivery within the state.

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Exam pattern of JPSC

There are a total of three stages in the JPSC exam – preliminary, mains, and interview. There are 2 papers in the prelims exam and 6 papers in the main exam. When the candidates clear both the tests then they will be eligible for the interview round. Below we are providing the exam pattern of the preliminary and mains exams.

Prelims Exam Pattern

Prelims exam is the first stage of JPSC exam. All the questions in this exam will be objective type. Each paper is conducted for 200 marks. Candidates have 2 hours duration for each paper. Negative marking is not applicable for this exam.

Paper	Subject	Time	Total Marks
Paper 1	General Studies -I	2 hours	200
Paper 2	General Studies -II	2 hours	200

Mains Exam Pattern

This is the second stage which is called the main examination. After passing the prelims exam, candidates start preparing for the main exam. This examination is divided into 6 papers. The duration of each paper is 3 hours each.

Paper	Subject	Time	Total Marks
Paper 1	General Hindi & General English	3 hours	150
Paper 2	Language and Literature	3 hours	150
Paper 3	Social Sciences	3 hours	200
Paper 4	Indian Constitution & Polity	3 hours	200
Paper 5	Indian Economy	3 hours	200
Paper 6	General Sciences	3 hours	200

JPSC Syllabus

JPSC exam is divided into 3 parts- Preliminary, Main, and Interview. The preliminary exam is divided into 2 papers and the main exam is divided into 6 papers. The detailed syllabus for JPSC exam is given below

Prelims Syllabus

The preliminary examination is divided into 2 papers, both of which are objective in nature. The complete syllabus of the exam is given below

Subject	Topic
General Studies Paper-I	History of India (Ancient India, Medieval India, Modern India)
	Geography of India (General Geography, Physical Geography, Economical Geography, Social & Demographic Geography)
	Indian Polity and Governance (Constitution of India, Public Administration and Good Governance, Decentralization: Panchayats & Municipalities)
	Economic and Sustainable Development (Basic features of Indian Economy, Sustainable Development and Economic issues,
	Economic Reforms and Globalization)
	Science and Technology (General Science, Agriculture & Technology Development, Information & Communication Technology)
	Questions specific to Jharkhand (General Awareness of its History, Society, Culture, and Heritage)
	National and International Current Events
	General Question of Miscellaneous (Human Rights, Environmental protection, Biodiversity and climate change, Urbanization,
	Sports, Disaster Management, Poverty and Unemployment, Awards, United Nations and other International Agencies)
General Studies Paper-II	History of Jharkhand
	Governance of Munda, Nagvanshi, Padaha Panchayat, Majhi Pargana, Munda Manki, Dhoklo Sohor, Jaatiya Panchayat
	Jharkhand Movement (Tribal of Jharkhand, Freedom Fighters of Jharkhand, Nobles of Jharkhand, Jharkhand Movement and Formation of the State)
	The specialty of Jharkhand (Social status of Jharkhand, Cultural status of Jharkhand, Political situation of Jharkhand, Economic condition of Jharkhand, Religious characteristics and identity of Jharkhand)
	Culture of Jharkhand (folk literature, Traditional art and folk dance, Folk music and instruments, Places of interest – Natural, archaeological, historical, religious, and modern sites, Tribal-Caste-Species and Characteristics, Jharkhand Literature and Litterateur,
	Premier Educational Institutes of Jharkhand, Sports of Jharkhand, Land laws of Jharkhand, Chotanagpur Tenancy Act (C.N.T.), Santhal Pargana Tenancy Act (S.P.T.), Other state bills act)
	History of Economic Development in Jharkhand after 1947 and Geography of Jharkhand
	Industrial Policy, Displacement, and Rehabilitation Policy and other policies of Jharkhand
	Name and location of major industry and industrial development in Jharkhand
	Major schemes and sub-plans of Jharkhand
	Forest Management and Wildlife Conservation of Jharkhand
	Facts related to the environment of Jharkhand state, the environmental change happening and its Mitigation and adaptation, and related topics
	Disaster Management in Jharkhand
	Miscellaneous facts and current affairs related to Jharkhand

Mains Syllabus

The Mains exam is divided into 6 papers. The complete syllabus of the exam is given below

Paper	Subject	Topic
General Hindi and General English(Qualifying)	Hindi	निबंध
		व्याकरण
		वाक्य विन्यास
		संक्षेपण
	English	Essay
		Grammar
		Comprehension
		Precis
Language and Literature	Language and Literature	Oriya Language and Literature
		Bengali Language and Literature
		Urdu Language and Literature
		Sanskrit Language and Literature
		English Language and Literature
		Hindi Language and Literature
		Santhali Language and Literature
		Panchpargania Language and Literature
		Nagpuri Language and Literature
		Mundari Language and Literature
		Kurux Language and Literature
		Kurmali Language and Literature
		Khortha Language and Literature
		Khadia Language and Literature
		Ho Language and Literature
Social Sciences, History and Geography	History	Ancient period
		Medieval Period
		Modern Period
		History of Jharkhand
	Geography	Physical Geography (General Principles)
		Physical and Human Geography of India
		Natural Resources of India: Development and Utilization
		Geography of Jharkhand and utilization of its resources.
		Population
		Industrial and Urban Development
		The pattern of Urban Settlement and Pollution problems
		_
Indian Constitution, Polity, Public Administration and Good Governance	Indian Constitution and Polity	Preamble, salient features of the Indian constitution, Fundamental Rights
		and Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy
		Union Government (Executive and Legislature)
		Judiciary
		State Government (Executive, Legislature, Judiciary, Panchayats and
		Municipalities)
		Center-state relations
		Special provisions relating to the administration of Scheduled Areas and
		Scheduled Tribal Areas.
		Emergency provisions of the Constitution
		Election Commission of India
		Political parties and pressure groups
	Public Administration and Good Governance	Public Administration – Meaning, scope, and Significance
		Public and private administration
		Union Administration – Central Secretariat, Cabinet Secretariat, Prime
		Ministers Office, Planning Commission, Finance Commission
		State Administration- State Secretariat, Chief Secretary, Chief Ministers
		Office
		District Administration – Origin and development of the office of District
		Magistrate and Collector, changing role of the District Collector, the impact
		of the separation of the judiciary on district administration
		Personnel Administration – Recruitment of civil services, Union Public
		Service Commission and State Public Service Commission, training of civil
		servants, leadership and its qualities, employees’ morale and productivity
		Delegation, Centralization, and decentralization of authority
		Bureaucracy – its merits and demerits, the role of bureaucracy in policy
		formulation and its implementation; nexus between bureaucracy and
		political executive; generalist versus specialist
		Development administration
		Disaster Management- causes, mitigation, classification of disasters,
		immediate and long-term measures
		Good governance – Lokpal, Lokayukta, Central Vigilance Commissioner,
		grievance redressal, right to service act, right to information act, right to
		education act, consumer protection act, domestic violence against women
		(Prevention) act
		Human Rights – concept, meaning, universal declaration of human rights,
		National Human Rights Commission, State Human Rights Commission,
		terrorism, social issues
Indian Economy, Globalization, and Sustainable Development	Basic Features of Indian Economy	National Income – elementary concepts of national income, and methods of its calculation, for example – GDP, GNP, NDP, NNP, GSDP, NSDP, DDP at constant and current prices, at factor cost, etc
		Inflation – Concept, control of inflation, monetary, fiscal, and direct measures.
		Demographic features
		Agriculture and Rural Economy – green revolution, white revolution, rainbow revolution, WTO
		Industrial economy – policy initiative and changes
		Public finance – the scope of public finance, principles of public finance, taxation
		Public expenditure
		Budget
		Fiscal policy- center and state fiscal relationship, the role of the Finance commission
		Structure of Indian monetary and banking system in India.
		Indian Trade, Balance of Payment
	Sustainable Development, Economic Issues, and Indian Development Strategy	Meaning and measurement of Economic development; characteristics of underdevelopment, indicators of development: HDI, GDI, India’s HDI progress.
		Role of Foreign capital and Technology in the Growth of the Economy
		Sustainable development – concept, and indicators of sustainable development, economic, social, and environmental sustainability, the concept of GDP
		Development status and issues pertaining to socially and economically marginalized sections, like ST, SC, religious minorities, schemes launched by the Central/State Government.
		Poverty and Unemployment: Measurements and trends, identification of BPL families, Multidimensional poverty index.
		Food and nutritional security – trends in food production and consumption in India, the problem of food security, problems and issues of storage, procurement, distribution, import, and export. Government policies, schemes, and programs such as Public Distribution System, Mid-day meal schemes, and government policies for food and nutritional security
	Economic Reforms, Nature and Impact on the Indian economy	New economic reforms – Liberalization, Privatisation, Globalization, a good understanding of International Finance Institutions like IMF, World Bank; World Trade Organisation
		Financial and Banking sector reforms, economic reforms, NABARD, RRB
		Globalization of Indian Economy – its positive and negative impacts on different sectors, issues of FDI and FII in India.
		Agriculture sector – Growth, Issues of subsidies, and public investment in agriculture
		Industrial development and economic reforms in India – major changes in Industrial policy, its impact on industrial growth, the role of public sector enterprises in India’s industrialization in post reforms period, disinvestment and privatization of public enterprises
	Economic Reforms, Nature and Impact on the Indian Economy	Economic growth and structure of Jharkhand’s economy, sectoral composition, growth in SDP, and per capita NSDP in the last decade, agricultural and industrial growth in Jharkhand.
		Demographic features of Jharkhand – population, growth, sex ratio, density, literacy, the composition of the workforce,rural-urban composition, etc.
		Status of poverty, unemployment, food security, malnutrition, education, and health indicators in Jharkhand, major initiatives, issues of agricultural and rural development, major programs and schemes, poverty alleviation programs, and food security schemes.
		Land, forest, and environmental issues in Jharkhand
General Sciences, Environment & Technology Development	Physical Science	Basic knowledge on systems of units like MKS, CGS, SI
		Topics on Speed, velocity, gravity, mass, weight, force, impact, work, power and energy
		Covers topics related to the solar system
		Concepts concerning sound, wavelength frequency, infrasonic and ultrasonic sound characteristics, and applications.
		Life Science:
		Concepts on the living world, cell structure, its functions, diversity of organisms, biomolecules cell reproduction
		Medallion inheritance, theories of the evolution of life on earth, including human evolution
	Agriculture Science	A good understanding of the agro-climatic conditions of Jharkhand, rainfall patterns, and abiotic stresses in each zone.
		Knowledge of Food and horticultural crops of Jharkhand, understanding the need behind the diversification of crops, nutritional security due to the onset of climate change, the role of rainwater harvesting in improving agricultural production, and fish farming.
		Candidates are required to have sound knowledge on Soil fertility, measures that are undertaken to improve soil health, concepts on organic farming, agroforestry, wastelands, and, government schemes to help the farmers of the state.
	Environmental Science	Measures that were taken by the Government of India to preserve the environment measures to tackle global environmental issues, air pollution, and water pollution.
		Understanding of numerous environmental laws.
		Candidates have knowledge of Biodiversity hotspots and threats to biodiversity hotspots
	Indian Constitution, Polity, Public Administration, and Good Governance	Indian Government policies concerning Nuclear technology, focus on global nuclear policies.
		Plans made by the Government to meet the energy demands of the country through various renewable and non-renewable sources of energy.
		A good understanding of the Indian Missile program, and the space program.
		Knowledge of the latest developments in Information Technology challenges faced due to Cybercrimes

Best Books for JPSC Exam Preparation

We would like to suggest some special books which can help the candidates to crack this exam. Below we have mentioned the details.

• Indian Polity:
  • “Indian Polity” by M. Laxmikanth
  • “Introduction to the Constitution of India” by D. D. Basu
• Indian History:
  • “India’s Struggle for Independence” by Bipan Chandra
  • “A Brief History of Modern India” by Rajiv Ahir
• Geography:
  • “Certificate Physical and Human Geography” by Goh Cheng Leong
  • NCERT Geography textbooks (Class 6 to 12)
• Indian Economy:
  • “Indian Economy” by Ramesh Singh
  • “Economic Development and Policy in India” by Uma Kapila
• General Science:
  • NCERT Science textbooks (Class 6 to 10)
  • “General Science for Civil Services Preliminary Examination” by S.A.Majid
• Current Affairs:
  • Read newspapers like “The Hindu” or “Indian Express” regularly.
  • “Manorama Yearbook” for general knowledge and current affairs.
• Jharkhand Specific:
  • “Jharkhand Samanya Gyan” by Dr. Binay Karna
  • “Jharkhand General Knowledge” by Dr. C. L. Khanna
• Practice Papers:
  • “JPSC (Jharkhand Public Service Commission) Previous Years’ Solved Papers” by RPH Editorial Board
  • “JPSC Prelims and Mains Practice Work Book” by Think Tank of Kiran Prakashan
• Optional Subject (If applicable):
  • Depending on your optional subject, refer to standard textbooks and study materials for that subject.
• English Language and Comprehension (For Paper-II of Prelims):
  • “Objective General English” by S.P. Bakshi
  • Practice sets for English language skills.

JPSC Previous Year question papers

JPSC exam previous year question papers are very important to evaluate the past year’s exams, understand the exam difficulty level, and important topics that must be prepared for the exam. Here is the Link of the question paper pdf.

Previous Year cut off and Safe score

JPSC’s previous year cutoff is the minimum score candidates needed to pass the exam in the previous year. A safe score for JPSC is a slightly higher score than the previous cutoff, increasing the chances of qualifying in the current exam. Below we have mentioned the details.

Prelims previous year cut 2021

The prelims previous year cut 2021 is given below.

Category	Cut off
General	260
Scheduled tribe	230
Scheduled Caste	238
Backward Classes I	252
Backward Classes II	252
Economical Weaker Section	238

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Preparation Strategy for JPSC Exam

Embarking on a journey towards success in the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) examination is no small feat. It requires a meticulously crafted strategy that balances self-study plans with a structured course. The JPSC examination opens doors to coveted government positions in the state, and to navigate this competitive landscape, one must approach their preparation with dedication and precision.

In this comprehensive guide, we will unravel the multifaceted aspects of JPSC preparation, shedding light on how to strike the perfect equilibrium between self-study and course materials. Whether the candidates are seasoned aspirants or just setting foot on this path, join us as we dissect the strategies that can propel you toward JPSC success.

Self-study plan

A self-study plan for the JPSC (Jharkhand Public Service Commission) exam provides numerous benefits. Firstly, it provides flexibility, allowing candidates to tailor their study schedule to their own pace and needs. It fosters self-discipline and time management skills crucial for the exam. Self-study encourages a deep understanding of subjects as individuals research and learn independently.

It also saves costs associated with coaching institutes. By curating study materials and resources, candidates gain a better grasp of the syllabus. Lastly, self-study instills a sense of ownership and confidence in one’s preparation, enhancing the likelihood of success in the JPSC exam.

Prepare with courses

A self-preparation plan for the JPSC (Jharkhand Public Service Commission) exam provides several benefits. It allows candidates to customize their study schedule according to their strengths and weaknesses, fostering a personalized learning experience. It encourages self-discipline and time management skills, essential for the competitive exam.

Self-paced courses provide flexibility, enabling candidates to balance work or other commitments. It reduces dependence on expensive coaching institutes. Access to a variety of online resources, mock tests, and study materials facilitates comprehensive exam preparation. A self-preparation plan empowers candidates to tailor their JPSC exam strategy, making it cost-effective, adaptable, and efficient.

FAQs on JPSC Exam

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