Here, in this article, we are providing the complete list of statewise first chief ministers in India. A Chief Minister is the head of government in a state or territory of a country that has a federal or devolved system of government. The role of a Chief Minister is similar to that of a Prime Minister at the state or regional level.
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First Chief Minister in India
The Chief Minister is responsible for the administration and governance of the state, including implementing policies, making decisions on various matters, and overseeing the functioning of various government departments. They are usually the leader of the political party or coalition with the majority of seats in the state’s legislative assembly.
The specific powers and responsibilities of a Chief Minister can vary depending on the constitution and laws of the country in which they serve. In some countries, the Chief Minister may have considerable autonomy and authority, while in others, their powers might be more limited, with significant authority held by the federal or central government.
Here is the list of the first chief ministers of Indian states, UTs and also, the first female chief minister in India:
List of First Chief Minister in Indian States
The first chief minister of India means the first chief minister of any state in India. Here, the table contains statewise first CM with images and with their belonging parties.
| State Name | First Chief Minister | CM Image | Belonging Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Neelam Sanjiva Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Gegong Apang |  | People’s Party of Arunachal |
| Assam | Gopinath Bordoloi |  | Indian National Congress |
| Bihar | Shri Krishna Sinha |  | Indian National Congress |
| Chhattisgarh | Ajit Jogi |  | Janata Dal |
| Delhi | Chaudhary Brahm Prakash |  | Indian National Congress |
| Goa | Dayanand Bandodkar |  | Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |
| Gujarat | Jivraj Narayan Mehta |  | Indian National Congress |
| Haryana | Bhim Singh |  | Janata Party |
| Himachal Pradesh | Yashwant Singh Parmar |  | Indian National Congress |
| Jammu and Kashmir | Sheikh Mohammed Abdullah |  | National Conference |
| Karnataka | Kengal Hanumanthaiah |  | Indian National Congress |
| Kerala | Pattom A. Thanu Pillai |  | Indian National Congress |
| Madhya Pradesh | Ravi Shankar Shukla |  | Indian National Congress |
| Maharashtra | Yashwantrao Balwantrao Chavan |  | Indian National Congress |
| Manipur | Tikendrajit Singh |  | Manipur State Congress Party |
| Meghalaya | B. M. G. K. Viswanathan |  | Indian National Congress |
| Mizoram | Lal Thanhawla |  | Mizo National Front |
| Nagaland | P. Shilu Ao |  | Nagaland People’s Council |
| Odisha | Biju Patnaik |  | United Front |
| Punjab | Gopi Chand Bhargava |  | Indian National Congress |
| Puducherry | R. Venkataraman |  | Indian National Congress |
| Rajasthan | Mohanlal Sukhadia |  | Indian National Congress |
| Sikkim | B. B. Gurung |  | Sikkim Democratic Front |
| Tamil Nadu | K. Kamaraj |  | Indian National Congress |
| Tripura | Sachindra Debbarma |  | Tripura Upajati Juba Samiti |
| Uttar Pradesh | Govind Vallabh Pant |  | Indian National Congress |
| Uttarakhand | N. D. Tiwari |  | Indian National Congress |
| West Bengal | Bidhan Chandra Roy |  | Indian National Congress |
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List of First Chief Minister in UTs
| UT Name | First Chief Minister | CM Image | Belonging Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delhi | Chaudhary Brahm Prakash | | Indian National Congress |
| Puducherry | R. Venkataraman | | Indian National Congress |
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List of First Female Chief Minister in India
| State Name | First Chief Minister | CM Image | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uttar Pradesh | Sucheta Kripalani |  | 1963 |
| Odisha | Nandini Satpathy |  | 1972 |
| Tamil Nadu | Jayalalithaa |  | 1991 |
| West Bengal | Mamata Banerjee |  | 2011 |
The first chief minister of India
The first chief minister of India was Govind Ballabh Pant. He was sworn in on January 26, 1950, as the chief minister of Uttar Pradesh, which was then a part of the United Provinces. He was a member of the Indian National Congress and a close associate of Jawaharlal Nehru. Pant was a popular and respected leader who played a key role in the development of Uttar Pradesh. He served as chief minister for 10 years, until his death in 1961.
Here are some of Govind Ballabh Pant’s achievements as chief minister:
- He established the Uttar Pradesh Planning Commission to promote economic development in the state.
- He launched the Uttar Pradesh Khadi and Village Industries Board to promote rural development.
- He set up the Uttar Pradesh State Electricity Board to provide electricity to rural areas.
- He improved the education system in Uttar Pradesh by establishing new schools and colleges.
- He introduced land reforms to improve the lives of farmers.
- Govind Ballabh Pant was a visionary leader who made significant contributions to the development of Uttar Pradesh and India. He is remembered as one of the most respected chief ministers of India.
FAQs on First Chief Minister
Q1: Who was the first Chief Minister in India?
The first Chief Minister of India was Govind Ballabh Pant. He served as the Chief Minister of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh from 1950 to 1954.
Q2: When did Govind Ballabh Pant become the first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh?
Govind Ballabh Pant became the first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1950, succeeding Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant.
Q3: How long did Govind Ballabh Pant serve as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh?
Govind Ballabh Pant served as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh for approximately four years, from 1950 to 1954.
Q4: What other significant roles did Govind Ballabh Pant hold in the Indian government?
Govind Ballabh Pant was a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress and played a significant role in the independence movement. He also served as India’s Union Home Minister and Minister of States in the central government.
Q5: What were some of Govind Ballabh Pant’s contributions to India as Chief Minister and in other roles?
As Chief Minister, Pant focused on promoting agricultural and industrial development, education, and social welfare in Uttar Pradesh. He later became a key figure in the central government, contributing to the framing of the Indian Constitution and national policies.