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In this post, we are providing details of the life, poems and books of Sarojini Naidu. She is known as the Nightingale of India and she was the first Indian woman president of the Indian National Congress.

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About Sarojini Naidu
Sarojini Naidu (1879-1949) was an Indian poet, writer, and politician who was also known as the “Nightingale of India” for her beautiful poems and speeches. She was born in Hyderabad, India, and was the eldest daughter of a well-known scientist and philosopher, Aghornath Chattopadhyay, and Barada Sundari Devi, a Bengali poetess.
Sarojini Naidu received her education in India and England and was one of the first Indian women to earn a degree from the University of Madras. She started writing poetry at a young age and published her first collection of poems, “The Golden Threshold,” in 1905. Her poems often dealt with themes of love, nature, and patriotism, and were praised for their lyrical beauty and simplicity.

In addition to her writing, Sarojini Naidu was also an active participant in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. She was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and was one of the leaders of the Indian National Congress. She was the first woman to become the President of the Congress and was also appointed as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh in 1947.
Sarojini Naidu passed away in 1949, but her legacy as a poet, politician, and freedom fighter continues to inspire generations of Indians.
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Sarojini Naidu famous Books and Poems
Sarojini Naidu was a prolific writer and poet who wrote extensively in English and Telugu. Here are some of her most famous works:
- The Golden Threshold (1905) – a collection of poems
- The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring (1912) – a collection of poems
- The Broken Wing: Songs of Love, Death and the Spring (1917) – a collection of poems
- Muhammad Jinnah: An Ambassador of Unity (1916) – a biography of Muhammad Jinnah
- The Sceptred Flute: Songs of India (1928) – a collection of poems
- The Magic Tree (1933) – a collection of children’s poems
- A Treasury of Poems for Children (1943) – a collection of children‘s poems
- The Feather of the Dawn (1961) – a posthumously published collection of poems
Important Sarojini Naidu books with their themes
Here are some of Sarojini Naidu’s important books and their themes:
- “The Golden Threshold” (1905) – This is Sarojini Naidu’s first collection of poems, which reflects her love for India and its people. Many of the poems in this collection celebrate Indian culture, mythology, and history, and highlight the beauty of the Indian landscape.
- “The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring” (1912) – This collection of poems explores themes of love, nature, and mortality. Naidu’s poems in this collection are marked by their lyricism, imagery, and emotional intensity.
- “The Broken Wing: Songs of Love, Death and the Spring” (1917) – This collection of poems is marked by exploring themes of love, longing, and loss. Many of the poems in this collection express Naidu’s deep emotions and her ability to capture the essence of human relationships.
- “Muhammad Jinnah: An Ambassador of Unity” (1916) – This biography of Muhammad Jinnah explores the life and work of the founding father of Pakistan. In this book, Naidu presents Jinnah as a nationalist leader who fought for the rights of Muslims in India.
- “The Sceptred Flute: Songs of India” (1928) – This collection of poems celebrates the beauty and diversity of India. Naidu’s poems in this collection explore the rich cultural heritage of India, its people, and its history.
- “The Magic Tree” (1933) – This collection of children’s poems is marked by its playful tone and whimsical imagery. Naidu’s poems in this collection celebrate the magic and wonder of childhood.
- “A Treasury of Poems for Children” (1943) – This collection of children’s poems features works by several Indian poets, including Sarojini Naidu. The poems in this collection are marked by their simplicity, clarity, and accessibility.
- “The Feather of the Dawn” (1961) – This posthumously published collection of poems features some of Naidu’s last works. The poems in this collection explore themes of nature, love, and mortality, and are marked by their lyrical beauty and emotional depth.
Sarojini Naidu Essay
Essay on Sarojini Naidu
Sarojini Naidu was a prominent figure in India’s struggle for independence and a celebrated poet who inspired generations of Indians. Born in Hyderabad in 1879, she was the eldest daughter of a prominent scientist and philosopher, Aghornath Chattopadhyay, and a Bengali poetess, Barada Sundari Devi.
Naidu was educated in India and England and became one of the first Indian women to earn a degree from the University of Madras. She began writing poetry at a young age and published her first collection of poems, “The Golden Threshold,” in 1905. Her poems were noted for their lyrical beauty and simplicity and often dealt with themes of love, nature, and patriotism. She was known as the “Nightingale of India” for her ability to captivate audiences with her speeches and recitations of poetry.
In addition to her writing, Naidu was also an active participant in India’s struggle for independence. She was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and was one of the leaders of the Indian National Congress. She was the first woman to become the President of the Congress and was appointed as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh in 1947.
Naidu’s contributions to Indian literature and politics continue to inspire people to this day. She was a strong and vocal advocate for women’s rights and was a pioneer for women’s education in India. Her poetry continues to be taught in schools and universities across India, and her legacy as a freedom fighter and feminist icon is celebrated by people all over the world.
In conclusion, Sarojini Naidu was a multifaceted personality who excelled in various fields such as poetry, politics, and social activism. Her contributions to India’s independence struggle and her role in advocating for women’s rights continue to inspire people around the world. Her poetry remains a testament to her lyrical genius, and her legacy as a feminist icon and freedom fighter will continue to inspire generations to come.
Sarojini Naidu Biography
Sarojini Naidu was a renowned Indian poet, writer, and political leader. She was born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, India, to Aghornath Chattopadhyay and Barada Sundari Devi. Her father was a scientist and philosopher, while her mother was a poetess. Naidu was the eldest of her siblings and was homeschooled by her father in the early years of her life.
Naidu later attended King’s College in London and Girton College at Cambridge University, where she studied literature, history, and economics. During her time in England, she became interested in Indian politics and joined the Indian National Congress.
In 1905, Naidu published her first collection of poems, “The Golden Threshold,” which received critical acclaim for its lyrical beauty and simplicity. She went on to publish several other collections of poems, including “The Bird of Time” and “The Broken Wing.” Her poetry often explored themes of love, nature, and patriotism and was praised for its emotional depth and vivid imagery.
Naidu was also actively involved in India’s freedom struggle and was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. She played a prominent role in organizing the Salt Satyagraha in 1930 and was arrested several times for her involvement in the independence movement. She was the first woman to be elected as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1925 and was also appointed as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh in 1947.
Naidu was a strong advocate for women’s rights and was a pioneer for women’s education in India. She was a vocal supporter of the suffragette movement in England and was a founding member of the Women’s Indian Association in 1917.
Naidu passed away on March 2, 1949, at the age of 70. She was a prolific writer and an inspirational figure in India’s struggle for independence. Her legacy as a poet, political leader, and feminist icon continues to inspire generations of Indians.
Political Activities of Sarojini Naidu
Sarojini Naidu was an active political leader and a key figure in India’s struggle for independence. Here are some of the political activities she was involved in:
- Indian National Congress: Naidu joined the Indian National Congress in 1905 and became a prominent leader in the party. She was the first woman to be elected as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1925.
- Civil Disobedience Movement: Naidu actively participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930. She led the Salt Satyagraha movement in Madras, which resulted in her arrest.
- Quit India Movement: Naidu played an important role in the Quit India Movement in 1942. She was again arrested for her participation in the movement.
- Women’s rights: Naidu was a strong advocate for women’s rights and was a founding member of the Women’s Indian Association in 1917. She fought for women’s education, voting rights, and equal opportunities.
- International activism: Naidu was an active participant in international political forums, including the International Women’s Conference in 1927 and the East African Indian Congress in 1931.
- Political representation: Naidu was appointed as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh in 1947, becoming the first woman to hold such a high political office in India.
Overall, Sarojini Naidu was a vocal and committed political leader who fought for India’s freedom and for the rights of women. Her legacy as a feminist icon and political trailblazer continues to inspire people around the world.
Sarojini Naidu Books in English
Sarojini Naidu was a prolific writer, and she wrote several books in English. Here are some of her most famous books:
- The Golden Threshold (1905): Naidu’s first collection of poems, which received critical acclaim for its lyrical beauty and simplicity.
- The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring (1912): A collection of poems that explores themes of nature, love, and the human experience.
- The Broken Wing: Songs of Love, Death & the Spring (1917): Another collection of poems that features Naidu’s signature style of vivid imagery and emotional depth.
- The Feather of the Dawn (1921): A collection of prose essays and lectures on Indian art, culture, and politics.
- Speeches and Writings of Sarojini Naidu (1918): A collection of Naidu’s speeches and essays on women’s rights, Indian politics, and other social issues.
- Indian Women (1928): A book that explores the history, culture, and status of women in India.
These books offer a glimpse into Naidu’s literary and intellectual genius and continue to be celebrated for their lyrical beauty, emotional depth, and insightful commentary on Indian society and culture.
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Sarojini Naidu books name in Hindi
Sarojini Naidu was a prolific writer and poet who wrote several books in English. However, some of her works have also been translated into Hindi. Here are some of Sarojini Naidu’s books that are available in Hindi:
- The Golden Threshold (Swarnim Kaksha) – स्वर्णिम कक्षा
- The Bird of Time (Samay ka Chiriyaghar) – समय का चिरियाघर
- The Broken Wing (Tutay Par) – टूटे पर
- The Feather of the Dawn (Prabhat ki pankhudiya) – प्रभात की पंखुड़ियाँ
- Indian Women (Bhartiya Nari) – भारतीय नारी
These books are celebrated for their lyrical beauty, emotional depth, and insightful commentary on Indian society and culture. They offer a glimpse into Sarojini Naidu’s literary and intellectual genius and continue to inspire generations of readers in Hindi-speaking regions.
List of Sarojini Naidu Poems
Sarojini Naidu was a prolific poet, and she wrote several beautiful poems in her lifetime. Here are 50 of her most famous poems:
- The Indian Fantasy
- The Royal Tombs of Golconda
- The Pardah Nashin
- In the Forest
- Harvest Hymn
- The Gift of India
- To My Fairy Fancies
- In Salutation to the Eternal Peace
- Ecstasy
- The Bangle-Sellers
- To the God of Pain
- Life
- In the Bazaars of Hyderabad
- Palanquin Bearers
- Cradle Song
- Coromandel Fishers
- Indian Dancers
- Nightfall in the City of Hyderabad
- A Love Song from the North
- The Soul’s Prayer
- A Rajput Love Song
- A Song of Sharada
- A Rajput Bride
- The Song of Princess Zeb-Un-Nissa in Praise of Wine
- A Song of the Springtides
- A Vision of Twilight
- The Queen’s Rival
- The Snake-Charmer
- The Poet to Death
- The Lotus Pool
- To a Buddha Seated on a Lotus
- Past and Future
- To Youth
- Harvest
- The Farewell of a Forest
- In an Eastern Temple Garden
- To My Children
- The Queen’s Last Ride
- To a Buddha Seated on a Lotus (II)
- The Poet’s Love-Song
- The Sea’s Voice
- The Flute-Player of Brindaban
- The Song of the Little Road
- To the God of Pain (II)
- A Child’s Imagination
- A Song of the Rain
- A Psalm of Life’s Journey
- The Queen’s Reason
- A Dream of Home
- The Unseen Playmate
These poems are celebrated for their lyrical beauty, emotional depth, and insightful commentary on Indian society and culture. They offer a glimpse into Sarojini Naidu’s literary and intellectual genius and continue to inspire generations of readers around the world.
Sarojini Naidu Books in Hindi
सरोजिनी नायडू की कविताएं
सरोजिनी नायडू भारत की एक प्रसिद्ध कवयित्री थीं। द गोल्डन थ्रेशोल्ड, उनकी कविताओं की पहली पुस्तक, 1905 में प्रकाशित हुयी थी। उनकी कविताओं को पुरे भारत के कई प्रशिद्ध व्यक्तित्वो द्वारा सराहा गया है। द फेदर ऑफ द डॉन, उनकी कविता का संकलन, 1961 में मरणोपरांत संकलित और प्रकाशित हुयी थी।
सरोजिनी नायडू की कविताओं की सूची
जिंदगी
स्ट्रीट क्रीज
सती
प्यार का भ्रम
भारतीय जिप्सी
जंगल में
भारतीय नर्तकी
चूड़ी बेचने वाले
रानी के प्रतिद्वंद्वी
कमल पर बैठे बुद्ध को
भारत को
मेरे बच्चों को
मेरी परी कल्पनाओं के लिए
गोलकुंडा के शाही मकबरे
द स्नेक चार्मर
राजकुमारी ज़ेब-उन-निसा का गीत अपनी सुंदरता की प्रशंसा में
आत्मा की प्रार्थना
दर्द के देवता के लिए
युवाओं के लिए
भंगुरता
गांव सोंग
परदा नशीनी
मौत के लिए कवि
कवि का प्रेम-गीत
भटकते गायक
एक भारतीय प्रेम गीत
शरद गीत
मकई की चक्की
लोरी
उत्तर से एक प्रेम गीत
एक राजपूत प्रेम गीत
सिलखड़ी
कोरोमंडल फिशर्स
हुमायूँ से ज़ोबेदा (उर्दू से)
मेंहदी की स्तुति में
निर्वासन की घड़ी में दमयंते नल को
परमानंद
हार्वेस्ट हाइमो
शाश्वत शांति के अभिवादन में
हैदराबाद शहर में रात
H.H. हैदराबाद के निजाम को ओड
पालकी वाहक
हैदराबाद के बाज़ारों में
भारतीय नर्तक
माई डेड ड्रीम
भूत और भविष्य
एक सपने का गीत
भारतीय प्रेम गीत
भारतीय बुनकर
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FAQs on Sarojini Naidu
Who is Sarojini Naidu?
Sarojini Naidu (1879-1949) was an Indian poet, writer, and politician who was also known as the “Nightingale of India” for her beautiful poems and speeches. She was born in Hyderabad, India, and was the eldest daughter of a well-known scientist and philosopher, Aghornath Chattopadhyay, and Barada Sundari Devi, a Bengali poetess.
What is the first book of Sarojini Naidu?
The Golden Threshold (Swarnim Kaksha) – स्वर्णिम कक्षा
Who is known as the Nightingale of India?
Sarojini Naidu