Suresh Tendulkar Committee and Report on Poverty – The Suresh Tendulkar Committee was established in 2005 and aimed to revise the methodology for estimating poverty in India. Its 2009 report proposed a new consumption-based poverty line, considering multidimensional aspects of poverty and urban-rural variations. The committee recommended addressing nutrition and healthcare, using multiple indicators to target beneficiaries. The report significantly influenced India’s poverty estimation and policy formulation, shaping subsequent poverty alleviation programs. However, ongoing debates persist regarding the appropriate methodology for measuring poverty.
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Suresh Tendulkar Committee
The Suresh Tendulkar Committee was established by the Indian government in 2005 to examine and revise the methodology for estimating poverty in India. The committee was named after its chairman, renowned economist Suresh Tendulkar. The previous methodology for estimating poverty in India was based on the consumption patterns and prices prevailing in 1973-74.
The committee’s primary objective was to update and align the poverty estimation methodology with contemporary conditions and redefine the poverty line in India. It aimed to provide a more accurate and comprehensive assessment of poverty and ensure that government policies and programs effectively targeted the most vulnerable sections of society.
The committee submitted its report in 2009, which proposed a new methodology for estimating poverty. The key recommendations of the report included:
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1. Updating the poverty line: The committee recommended revising the poverty line to account for changes in consumption patterns and prices. It introduced the concept of a “consumption expenditure-based poverty line” to determine poverty.
2. Multidimensional poverty: The report emphasized the need to consider various dimensions of poverty, such as health, education, and living conditions, in addition to income or consumption expenditure.
3. Urban and rural poverty: The committee recognized the differences between urban and rural areas and recommended separate poverty lines for these regions.
4. Nutrition and healthcare: The report highlighted the importance of addressing nutritional and healthcare needs as critical components of poverty alleviation strategies.
5. Targeting beneficiaries: The committee recommended using a combination of criteria, including income, consumption expenditure, and social indicators, to identify and target the most deprived sections of society for government programs and subsidies.
The Suresh Tendulkar Committee’s report significantly shaped the discourse on poverty estimation and policy formulation in India. It provided a more nuanced understanding of poverty and influenced subsequent poverty alleviation programs and schemes in the country. However, it is essential to note that poverty estimation and measurement remain complex, and there are ongoing debates and discussions on the most appropriate methodology.
Suresh Tendulkar Committee UPSC important points
Here are some important points related to the Suresh Tendulkar Committee that could be relevant for the UPSC exam:
- Purpose: The committee reviewed and revised the methodology for estimating poverty in India.
- Chairman: The committee was chaired by renowned economist Suresh Tendulkar.
- Report Submission: The committee submitted its report in 2009.
- Poverty Line: The committee recommended a new consumption-based poverty line to replace the earlier methodology based on 1973-74 prices.
- Multidimensional Poverty: The committee emphasized the need to consider multiple dimensions of poverty, such as health, education, and living conditions, in addition to income or consumption.
- Urban-Rural Variation: The committee recognized the differences in poverty between urban and rural areas and recommended separate poverty lines for each.
- Targeting Beneficiaries: The committee proposed using multiple indicators, including income, consumption, and social factors, to identify and target the most deprived sections of society.
- Influence: The committee’s report significantly shaped poverty estimation and policy formulation in India.
- Ongoing Debates: Despite its impact, ongoing debates exist regarding the appropriate methodology for measuring and addressing poverty.
These points should provide a concise overview of the Suresh Tendulkar Committee and its report, which could be helpful for the UPSC exam preparation.
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FAQs on Suresh Tendulkar Committee
What was the objective of the Suresh Tendulkar Committee?
The committee was formed with the objective of reviewing and revising the methodology for estimating poverty in India.
Who chaired the Suresh Tendulkar Committee?
The committee was chaired by economist Suresh Tendulkar.
When was the report of the Suresh Tendulkar Committee submitted?
The committee submitted its report in 2009.
What were the key recommendations of the Suresh Tendulkar Committee?
The committee recommended a new consumption-based poverty line, emphasized the consideration of multidimensional aspects of poverty, proposed separate poverty lines for urban and rural areas, and suggested using multiple indicators for targeting beneficiaries.
How did the Suresh Tendulkar Committee influence poverty estimation and policy formulation in India?
The committee’s report significantly shaped the discourse on poverty estimation and influenced subsequent poverty alleviation programs and policies in the country.
Were there any criticisms or debates regarding the Suresh Tendulkar Committee’s recommendations?
Yes, there have been ongoing debates and discussions about the appropriateness of the committee’s methodology and recommendations for measuring and addressing poverty in India.