The Longest River of India | Bharat ki sabse lambi nadi

The Longest River of India (Bharat ki sabse lambi nadi)

The Ganga river, also known as the Ganges, is a major river in the Indian subcontinent and is considered one of the most sacred rivers in Hinduism. It originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas and flows for about 2,525 kilometers (1,569 miles) through the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal before it empties into the Bay of Bengal in Bangladesh.

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The Ganga river basin is home to over 400 million people, making it one of the most densely populated river basins in the world. The river has been a source of livelihood for millions of people for centuries and plays a significant role in the economy of the region. It is also considered a holy river and is revered by millions of Hindus who believe that bathing in its waters will wash away their sins and bring salvation.

However, over the years, the Ganga has become one of the most polluted rivers in the world due to various human activities such as industrialization, sewage discharge, and agricultural run-off. The pollution of the river has not only affected the ecosystem of the river but also poses a serious threat to the health of the people who depend on it.

To address the issue of pollution, the Indian government has launched several initiatives to clean up the river, including the ‘Namami Gange’ program, which aims to ensure the effective abatement of pollution and conservation of the river. The program includes various activities such as cleaning the riverbed, constructing sewage treatment plants, and creating public awareness about the importance of keeping the river clean.

Despite the challenges, the Ganga river remains an important lifeline for millions of people and is a symbol of India’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage.

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10 Interesting Facts about the Longest River of India (Bharat ki sabse lambi nadi)

Here are 10 interesting facts about the longest river of India, the Ganga:

1. The Ganga is the largest river system in India, with a total length of 2,525 kilometers (1,569 miles).
2. The river originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas at an altitude of over 7,000 meters (23,000 feet) above sea level.
3. The Ganga river basin is home to over 400 million people, making it one of the most densely populated river basins in the world.
4. The Ganga river has over 140 tributaries, with the Yamuna, Ghaghara, Gandak, and Kosi being the major ones.
5. The river flows through five Indian states: Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal before it empties into the Bay of Bengal in Bangladesh.
6. The Ganga river is considered sacred by Hindus, and many people believe that bathing in the river will wash away their sins and bring salvation.
7. The Ganga river basin is rich in biodiversity and is home to many endangered species such as the Gangetic dolphin, Gharial crocodile, and the Indian river turtle.
8. The Ganga river basin is also home to several important pilgrimage sites such as Varanasi, Haridwar, and Allahabad.
9. The Ganga river is one of the most polluted rivers in the world due to various human activities such as industrialization, sewage discharge, and agricultural run-off.
10. The Indian government has launched several initiatives to clean up the river, including the ‘Namami Gange’ program, which aims to ensure the effective abatement of pollution and conservation of the river.

Mythological Importance of Ganga – the longest river in India

The Ganga river holds great mythological importance in Hinduism and is considered a sacred river by many Hindus. According to Hindu mythology, the river is believed to have originated from the locks of Lord Shiva, one of the most revered gods in the Hindu pantheon.

It is said that Lord Shiva was impressed with the devotion of King Bhagiratha, who performed penance for many years to bring the river to earth. According to the legend, the Ganga was brought down to earth by the prayers of King Bhagiratha to wash away the sins of his ancestors.

Another popular mythological story related to the Ganga river is the story of the King Sagara, who sent his 60,000 sons to search for his stolen horse. When the sons found the horse near the hermitage of Sage Kapila, they accused the sage of stealing it. In his anger, Sage Kapila burned the 60,000 sons to ashes. Later, King Sagara’s grandson, Bhagiratha, was able to bring the Ganga to earth and performed austerities to bring the 60,000 sons back to life.

The river is also associated with the goddess Ganga, who is believed to reside in the river. Many Hindus believe that taking a dip in the Ganga river can purify their souls and wash away their sins. It is a common practice for Hindus to perform various religious rituals and ceremonies on the banks of the river.

Overall, the Ganga river holds great cultural and spiritual significance for millions of Hindus and is considered one of the most sacred rivers in the world.

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